BMW M4 gets power boost

7 October, 2015

BMW has been producing some very tasty turbocharged cars lately, and one of our favourites — the BMW M4 — has received a major upgrade. We’re not talking some sort of fancy ECU wizardry, or a larger engine; we’re talking about some good old fashion import-tuning water injection. No, not water/methanol injection, as that would prove too costly — the team at BMW decided water-only would be the go. The new model, has been dubbed the GTS, a suitable badging for something of this nature.

When the M4 was released, it was a mind blaster. Its three-litre, in-line, six-cylinder produced an impressive 317kW (425hp) at the flywheel, and could hit the signposted speed limit here in New Zealand in 3.7 seconds. This was thanks to a pair of beefy turbochargers hanging off the straight-six — something BMW has been seriously working on for a good decade now — with excellent, and very tunable results.

So, how does an auto manufacturer improve on such luxury greatness? Well, they do something turbocharged tuners have been doing for years — add water into the mix. Water? Won’t that hydrolock my engine? The simple answer is no — it will do the complete opposite, in fact. When water is injected into the intake tract of a turbocharged engine in an atomized form, it can significantly reduce intake-charge temperatures. This has very obvious benefits with a turbocharged engine that produces extremely high intake temperatures, thanks to its air being compressed. Usually, intercoolers are employed to reduce intake temperatures, but water injection takes things to a whole new level. With cooler intake temperatures, the boost pressure through the turbochargers can be increased, and much more aggressive ignition timing can be run — enough that without the water injection, serious detonation would occur.

With the water injection added into the mix, BMW were able to get a staggering 51kW (68hp) more out of the twin-turbo six. An impressive number indeed, considering that if the vehicle were to be re-flashed and tuned on an ethanol-based fuel, power would increase yet again. Although the newly found power figure is impressive, what is more admirable is the BMW’s extreme weight reduction. A factory M4 weighs in at around 1600kg (3530lbs), yet the M4 GTS weighs only 1510kg (3329lbs), and this is thanks to a serious CFRP (carbon-fibre reinforced plastic) diet. The hood, and even the driveshaft, is made from CFRP.

The GTS has also received an upgraded suspension and braking package better suited for circuit work, when compared to the factory M4 — three-way M-coilover suspension, upgraded carbon-ceramic brakes, and a new set of wheels have been added. To aid in grip, the front 19-inch wheels are wrapped in 265/35R19 Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 tyres, and the 20-inch rears measure a staggering 285/30R20, in the same Michelin compound. Just in case you catch on fire, you have a factory-fitted fire extinguisher, and a roll bar to keep you safe. What do these upgrades translate to? A predicted seven minutes and 28 seconds around the Nürburgring Nordschleife — that’s if they’re allowed to take part in a shoot-out that is.  

As soon as pricing becomes available for this water-injected GTS, we’ll let you know.

Two engines instead of one?

Popping two motors into a car is not only complicated, it doesn’t always end well. Donn Anderson recalls early attempts, including John Cooper’s ill-fated original Twini Mini built 58 years ago

For a boost in performance, better traction, and perhaps improved handling to some, two motors seems an obvious solution. It would also eliminate the need to develop a larger engine replacement from scratch, but would that outweigh the not inconsiderable technical difficulties?
The idea of using a pair of engines dates back at least 86 years to the Alfa Romeo Bimotor single seater racing car that was officially timed at 335km/h, or 208mph. Taking a lengthened Alfa P3 chassis, the Italians fitted two supercharged straight eight 2.9-litre and 3.2-litre engines, one in front of the cockpit, and the other behind the cockpit.

NZ Classic Car magazine, January/February 2025 issue 397, on sale now

Having dominated the world motorcycle championships of the 1960s, Honda had a crucial decision to make in 1969. Would Soichiro Honda heed his engineer’s pivotal advice?
“Very few examples of the early Civic, a car that set Honda onto the path to becoming a giant of the car world, remain road registered in New Zealand.
Retired Tauranga owner of this example, Graham Inglis is thrilled with his classic little Honda Civic, the first of eleven generations built so far by the company. The Civic became a household name.
“It’s quite amazing the number of people who not only wave, but come up to me in the street and tell me how much they like the little Honda and its colour, and then they want to start talking about it. A guy in our vintage car club wants to buy it and he has been pushing me a bit. It’s not for sale,” he laughs.
Graham bought his 1977 Honda Civic from Wellington enthusiast Julian Foster, who was the instigator of its restoration.”